How to Step in
Chinese Sword Fighting
Lesson 1:
HALF STEP or ADVANCE
This is the first of a series on how to step in Chinese sword fighting.
Some of this footwork is common to fencing moves of many types. Still
to come in this series:
- Half step or Advance
- Full step or passing step
- Pipa step or grapevine
- Snake step
- Slip step
S
wordsmen do not just charge mindlessly towards their opponents, no
matter what you might see on TV. They know how to step correctly
in each situation to gain the advantage. Correct footwork is one of the
most basic skills in any style of sword fighting. Not all fights begin
sword tip to sword tip. There are many occasions where you need to
enter the fight from a distance or to regain a range close enough to
attack. The half step is the most common method of closing range with
precision. Do it like this:

From a
basic
stance position, move your leading foot forward. Do this by lifting
the toe first and setting down the heel first. You will be rising up
slightly, from the rooted rear foot.
When the front foot is repositioned, move the rear foot, the same
distance forward so you are back to basic stance position. The rear
foot lands at a 45 degree angle and you sink into it through the ball
of the foot. It takes the weight.

Continue advancing like this with the leading foot always leading and
the rear foot always behind it.
Make sure you don't lose lateral distance. One of the most common
errors for beginners is stepping the rear foot too close to and behind
the leading foot. This is not how to step correctly. Maintain your
get-away room. Don't trip over your own foot. See
common
errors in sword stances "No Get-Away Room" for illustrations.
Leave
How
to
Step
with
a
Half
Step
and
return
to
Basic Sword Fighting
Techniques
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